Demand for illegal and unauthorised “tax” is another enterprise especially in Dimapur, the commercial capital of Nagaland, which has also turned into an extortion capital of sorts. A prominent entrepreneur of Dimapur was served with a “tax demand” by a particular Naga national organisation. According to reports, the particular group threatened to close down the firm if the deadline to pay up was not met. Eventually police acted, identified and arrested the culprit. This is a classic case of rampant extortion by all and sundry in Dimapur and a pointer to how this problem has not been effectively dealt with by the state authorities. It may also be pointed out that illegal collections at check gates, syndication of businesses and ‘taxation’ by half a dozen groups besides other organisations etc has dealt a fatal blow on trade and commerce. Several groups that were almost redundant, seem to have suddenly woken up to “do some national work” which is ultimately about forcible collection of illegal tax. It is a matter of deep concern, that development as well as social peace is under continued threat from some who claim to be doing ‘national work’. People want to live free from all kinds threat and violence and to bequeath a progressive society for the upcoming generations. The state government needs to do what is right so as to dispel the notion that it has no role in tackling these crimes because they are “politically related”. All factions also need to seriously ponder on whether what they are doing, is good for their people. No worthwhile development can take place under such an environment and worse, even potential investors from outside won’t like to risk their lives just to do business. Despite much hyped potential of the state and its people, there has been no investment worth the name from entrepreneurs from outside the state. The problem of extortion in Nagaland has led to creation of a symbiotic relationship between dubious business and extortionists. Many trying to run business, including Naga entrepreneurs themselves, are harassed and threatened to pay illegal taxes. Those who are carrying out legitimate business with restricted profit margins live in perpetual fear. The situation in Nagaland has crossed the danger mark as anyone can pose as a member of any particular group and believe in the “right” to demand “tax” from even pan shops. This cottage industry had damaged not only the state’s economy but also people’s trust in their government. Prices of commodities in the market have sky rocketed since sellers are forced to pay taxes to nearly a dozen groups and pass on the addition burden to the end user or buyer. Such an environment has only led to growth of business syndicates and total manipulation and control of the market. Though there had been massive outcries from public such as Naga Council Dimapur, then ACAUT then Public Action Committee, the fight is far from over. In other states like Delhi and even Assam, special cells manned by reputed and highly motivated anti-crime officers and men have been formed. These cells are insulated from any external interference. They are simply given a simple order- get results. This would go a long way towards restoring peace and justice. The law should also not be in two minds in dealing with such crimes and the state government, as the guardian of the constitution, should fulfil its responsibility to protect and safeguard the security and well being of its citizens.